What is Parkinson’s?

Parkinson’s is a chronic neurological disease that occurs with the deficiency of a substance called “dopamine” in the brain.

Which Symptoms Are Signs of Parkinson’s?

Symptoms such as tremors, more prominent on one side of the body, slow movements, lack of arm swing during walking, and a stooped posture can indicate the early stages of a neurodegenerative disease, particularly Parkinson’s disease. Other signs may include a masked face with decreased facial expressions, a dull gaze, and small, shuffling steps while walking. Patients experiencing these symptoms are advised to seek a consultation with a neurology specialist.

How is the treatment of Parkinson’s disease applied?

The initial treatment for movement disorders that manifest with tremors, such as Parkinson’s disease, is medication therapy. When medication therapy is not sufficient or severe medication side effects are experienced, it is possible to restore patients to near-normal life standards through a surgical intervention called deep brain stimulation (DBS). Additionally, DBS has been successful in treating conditions such as “Essential Tremor” and “Dystonia,” where medical treatment may be inadequate.

How is Deep Brain Stimulation Surgery Performed?

During deep brain stimulation (DBS) surgery, which is conducted while the patient is awake and talking with us, we place two electrodes into the identified regions within the brain. A pacemaker-like neurostimulator is then implanted under the skin in the chest area. Extension wires are passed under the skin to connect the electrodes to the neurostimulator. Following the surgery, there is a programming phase that typically lasts around three weeks. During this period, the frequencies and parameters that will work best for the patient are adjusted using a computer.

Does Deep Brain Stimulator have a Lifespan?

Deep brain stimulators (DBS) in Parkinson’s patients typically have a lifespan of approximately 4-6 years, depending on the electrical current delivered to the patient. At the end of this period, the neurostimulator can be replaced through a procedure that takes about half an hour. During the operation, the old neurostimulator is removed and a new one is implanted. This procedure can be performed on a regular basis when the neurostimulator life is depleted.

What Do Deep Brain Stimulators Change in a Patient’s Life?

After the surgery, patients can remarkably recover and return to their normal lives. Those who could not hold a fork, button their shirts, live without assistance, or became socially isolated find a chance to regain their independence, reconnect with their social lives, and even resume their previous jobs by using a brain implant. It’s as if they rediscover life and find a new connection with it.